Reed critical frequency
Vertical pumps (specifically vertical turbine pumps) are tall cantilever type structures that have mechanical natural frequencies (MNFs) which can occur at pump run speed creating resonant vibration conditions. These natural frequencies are also called reed critical frequencies (RCFs) due to the mode shape being like a musical reed vibration shape (cantilever mode). If the pump motor combination reed critical frequency occurs in the speed range of the pump, high vibrations can occur.
RCF analyses can be performed at the design stage for new pump-motor combinations, field installed revamps, or problematic installations already out in the field.
The scope of an RCF Analysis includes creation of a finite element (FE) model of the pump head from foundation up, including the motor. A simulation is performed to determine the expected RCF and, if necessary, the pump speed ranges to avoid.
In special cases the pump impeller bell housing assembly can also be modeled to determine its respective MNF, although in most cases this is not necessary.
Onsite field testing can also be completed to determine ‘as installed’ RCF values, and measure the actual resulting vibration levels.
Additional scopes can include:
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